Childhood trauma refers to distressing experiences that occur during a person’s early years, typically before the age of 18. These events can have a profound and lasting impact on a person’s psychological, emotional, and even physical well-being. Childhood trauma encompasses a range of adverse experiences, including:
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Physical Abuse: Infliction of bodily harm or injury by caregivers or family members.
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Emotional Abuse: Verbal or psychological mistreatment that undermines a child’s self-esteem and emotional development.
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Sexual Abuse: Involves any inappropriate sexual behavior or contact imposed on a child.
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Neglect: Failure of caregivers to provide essential physical, emotional, or educational needs.
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Witnessing Violence: Exposure to domestic violence or community violence, even if not directly involved.
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Loss or Abandonment: The death or prolonged absence of a loved one, such as a parent or primary caregiver.
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Natural Disasters: Trauma resulting from natural calamities like earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes.
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Medical Trauma: Prolonged hospitalization, medical procedures, or chronic illness affecting the child’s physical and emotional well-being.